BACTERIUM GUMMIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Bacterium gummis is a Gram-negative bacterium that belongs to the family Neisseriaceae and genus Bacteroides. This bacterium is primarily found in the oral cavity and is considered a commensal microorganism of the human oral microbiome. The term "gummis" is derived from the Latin word "gummi," which means gum or mucus, highlighting its association with periodontal tissues.
Bacterium gummis is non-motile and anaerobic, meaning it can survive and thrive without the presence of oxygen. It is characterized by its rod-shaped morphology under microscopic observation. This bacterium is a prominent constituent of dental plaque, particularly in individuals affected by periodontal diseases.
The presence of Bacterium gummis has been associated with dental and periodontal health issues. It has been implicated in the development of gum inflammation, periodontal pocket formation, and periodontitis, a severe gum disease that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Bacterium gummis is often found in higher proportions in individuals with advanced periodontal disease compared to those with healthy gum tissues.
The pathogenicity of Bacterium gummis is attributed to its ability to produce enzymes that degrade connective tissues present in the gums, contributing to the breakdown of periodontal tissues. Additionally, the bacterium can trigger an immune response, leading to inflammation and tissue destruction.
In summary, Bacterium gummis is a Gram-negative bacterium found in the oral cavity, associated with periodontal diseases by contributing to tissue destruction and inflammation in the gums.
Etymology of BACTERIUM GUMMIS
The word "Bacterium gummis" is a combination of two terms: "bacterium" and "gummis".
The term "bacterium" originates from the Greek word "bakterion", which means a small rod or staff. It was first used by German botanist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1828 to describe microscopic organisms that are one-celled and lack a distinct nucleus. The word "bacterium" eventually became the singular form of the word "bacteria", which refers to a large group of microorganisms that can be found in various environments.
On the other hand, "gummis" is a Latin term that means gum or resin. It is derived from the Latin word "gummi", which refers to a sticky substance obtained from plants.
