Bacillus citreus cadaveris is a specific strain of the bacterium Bacillus citreus that is commonly associated with decomposing organic matter, specifically cadavers. It is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the Bacillaceae family and the Bacillus genus.
Bacillus citreus cadaveris is characterized by its ability to produce yellow pigmentation, which gives it a distinct appearance when cultured on agar plates. This strain is facultatively anaerobic, meaning it can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen, and is commonly found in soil, dust, and sewage.
The bacterium is known for its strong enzymatic activities, allowing it to efficiently break down complex organic molecules found in decaying matter. It is involved in the decomposition process by feeding on proteins, fats, and carbohydrates present in the cadaver, hence its association with decomposing organic matter.
While Bacillus citreus cadaveris itself is not pathogenic, meaning it does not typically cause disease in healthy individuals, its presence in forensic investigations may serve as an indicator of post-mortem changes and the stage of decomposition. It can aid forensic pathologists in estimating the time of death and determining possible causes or circumstances surrounding a death.
Additionally, Bacillus citreus cadaveris has potential medical significance due to its ability to produce certain enzymes and metabolites with potential biotechnological applications, such as biofuel production and waste management.
