Bacillus cholerae suis refers to a type of bacteria that belongs to the genus Bacillus. It is characterized as a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. The name "Bacillus" is derived from Latin, meaning "little staff," which is representative of its rod-like shape. The specific epithet "cholerae" refers to the bacterium's ability to cause a disease similar to cholera in pigs, while "suis" refers to its association with swine.
Bacillus cholerae suis is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs, although it can also be present in other animals. It is considered an opportunistic pathogen, meaning that it typically only causes disease when the host's immune system is compromised or when there is an overgrowth of the bacteria. In healthy animals, Bacillus cholerae suis is often present without causing any harm.
In terms of its pathogenicity, this bacterium can cause a range of gastrointestinal symptoms in pigs, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and inflammation of the intestinal lining. In severe cases, it can lead to dehydration and even death. However, it is important to note that Bacillus cholerae suis does not pose a significant threat to human health. Humans are generally resistant to this bacterium, and infections in humans are extremely rare.
Overall, Bacillus cholerae suis is a specific type of bacteria found mainly in pigs, capable of causing gastrointestinal disease in these animals, but not typically affecting human health.
