AZTHREONAM Meaning and
Definition
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Aztreonam is a synthetic antibiotic that belongs to the monobactam class of drugs. It is primarily used to treat severe infections caused by susceptible Gram-negative bacteria. Aztreonam is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and many others.
As a monobactam, aztreonam is structurally distinct from other beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins. Its unique structure makes it more resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes, which are produced by certain bacteria to break down beta-lactam antibiotics. This resistance allows aztreonam to maintain its antibacterial activity even in the presence of beta-lactamase-producing organisms.
Aztreonam works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, a crucial step in the growth and replication of bacteria. By preventing the formation of the cell wall, it weakens the bacteria and ultimately leads to their destruction. The drug is typically administered intravenously or through inhalation, depending on the type and severity of the infection.
While aztreonam is generally well-tolerated, like any medication, it can cause side effects. Common adverse effects include pain or redness at the injection site, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, more serious allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, may occur.
In summary, aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic used to treat severe infections caused by susceptible Gram-negative bacteria. Its unique structure makes it resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes, enhancing its effectiveness. Although generally safe, it may cause side effects, and its usage should be closely monitored
Common Misspellings for AZTHREONAM
- zzthreonam
- szthreonam
- wzthreonam
- qzthreonam
- axthreonam
- asthreonam
- aathreonam
- azrhreonam
- azfhreonam
- azghreonam
- azyhreonam
- az6hreonam
- az5hreonam
- aztbreonam
- aztnreonam
- aztjreonam
- aztureonam
- aztheeonam
- azthdeonam
- azthfeonam
Etymology of AZTHREONAM
The word "Azthreonam" is a combination of two components: "Az-" and "-threonam".
The prefix "Az-" is derived from the Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, which is a four-membered heterocyclic compound. This prefix is commonly used to name various drugs and compounds in the pharmaceutical field.
The suffix "-threonam" is derived from the term "threo", which refers to a specific geometric isomer of a compound containing multiple chiral centers. "Threonine", an amino acid, also derives its name from "threo". The suffix "-nam" is a shortened form of "penem", which refers to a class of beta-lactam antibiotics.
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