Azoturia is a condition in horses that results in the breakdown of muscle tissue and the release of excessive amounts of nitrogen into the urine. The word "azoturia" is spelled with a combination of vowels and consonants that can be challenging to pronounce. The first syllable is pronounced "a-zoh," with the "o" sound being long. The second syllable is pronounced "TOO-ree-uh," with a stress on the second syllable. The final syllable is pronounced "ree-uh," with a schwa sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for "azoturia" is /əˌzoʊˈtjʊəriə/.
Azoturia is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the presence of an abnormally high amount of nitrogenous waste products, such as urea, in the urine. It is also known as "blackwater" or "Monday morning disease" and primarily affects horses, particularly those involved in intense physical activities or strenuous exercise.
The condition of azoturia arises due to the breakdown of muscle tissue, leading to the release of myoglobin into the bloodstream. The accumulation of myoglobin in the urine imparts a dark or blackish color to the urine, hence the name "blackwater disease." Azoturia is often observed in horses that have undergone vigorous exercise, such as racehorses or horses engaged in heavy labor, following a period of rest.
The symptoms of azoturia typically include muscle stiffness, reluctance to move, dark or cola-colored urine, muscle pain, and an elevated heart rate. In severe cases, affected horses may find it difficult to stand or move altogether. The condition is thought to result from an imbalance between the energy requirements of the muscles and the energy supply available, leading to muscle fatigue and breakdown.
Treatment for azoturia consists of rest and proper conditioning. The affected horse needs time to recover from the muscle damage and regain strength. Strict dietary adjustments may also be recommended by a veterinarian to ensure optimum energy supply to the muscles. In severe cases, intravenous fluids and medications to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation might be administered. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a successful recovery and to prevent further complications.
An increased elimination of urea in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "azoturia" has Greek origins. It is derived from the Greek words "azotos" (meaning "nitrogen") and "ouron" (meaning "urine"). The term was coined in the mid-19th century to describe a condition characterized by the presence of excessive nitrogenous compounds in the urine, typically seen in horses and other animals.