AXONEURON Meaning and
Definition
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Axoneuron is a term used in the field of neuroscience and neurophysiology to describe a specific type of nerve fiber and its relationship to neurons. An axoneuron is a long, slender projection or process that extends from a neuron and functions as a conductor of nerve impulses away from the cell body. It is the primary component of nerve fibers, also known as axons, which form the basis of the communication system within the nervous system.
The term "axoneuron" specifically refers to the composition of the axon itself and its close association with the neuron. It serves as a conduit for transmitting electrical signals, known as action potentials, from the neuron to other neurons or target cells such as muscles or glands. Axoneurons play a crucial role in transmitting information and facilitating the efficient functioning of the nervous system.
These specialized fibers are characterized by their insulated structure, called the myelin sheath, which helps to increase the speed of transmission of nerve impulses. Depending on the type of neuron, axoneurons can have varying lengths, ranging from a few micrometers to more than a meter long.
Understanding the functions and properties of axoneurons is essential in unraveling the complex workings of the nervous system and its impact on various physiological and cognitive processes. Moreover, studying axoneurons is of great significance in the field of neurobiology, as it provides insights into neural communication, neural development, and the nature of neurological diseases and disorders.
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A neuron, or nerve-cell, of the cerebrospinal system, having an axon, or axis-cylinder process.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for AXONEURON
- axoneuvon
- axoneupon
- axoneuson
- axoneurgn
- axoneurmn
- axoneurnn
- axoneurof
- axoneurol
- axoneuroo
- axeoneuron
- axwonuron
- a xoneuron
- ax oneuron
- axo neuron
- axon euron
- axone uron
- axoneu ron
- axoneur on
- axoneuro n
Etymology of AXONEURON
The word "axoneuron" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "axo" and "neuron".
1. "Axo" is a combining form derived from the Greek word "axōn", which means "axis" or "axis of a body". In biology, an axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell (neuron) that transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to other cells.
2. "Neuron" is a Greek word meaning "nerve" or "sinew". It refers to the basic building block of the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurons are specialized cells responsible for transmitting information through electrical and chemical signals.
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