How Do You Spell AUTOIMMUNITY?

Pronunciation: [ˌɔːtə͡ʊɪmjˈuːnɪti] (IPA)

Autoimmunity is a medical term that refers to a condition in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues. The spelling of the word "autoimmunity" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ˌɔː.tə(ʊ)ɪˈmjuː.nɪ.ti/. The first syllable, "auto," is pronounced as /ˈɔː.təʊ/, while the second syllable, "immun," is pronounced as /ɪˈmjuːn/. The third syllable, "i," is pronounced as /ˈaɪ/, and the final syllable, "ty," is pronounced as /ˈtɪ/. Understanding the phonetic transcription of a word can help with proper pronunciation and spelling.

AUTOIMMUNITY Meaning and Definition

1. Autoimmunity is a physiological condition characterized by a dysfunctional immune response of the body against its own cells, tissues, or organs. It is a pathological process where the immune system mistakenly recognizes and attacks self-antigens, which are typically harmless components of the body. In a healthy immune system, specialized cells, called lymphocytes, are responsible for identifying and destroying foreign substances, such as bacteria or viruses, to protect the body. However, in cases of autoimmunity, these lymphocytes fail to distinguish between self and non-self antigens, leading to an immune response directed against the body's own components.

   Autoimmune diseases can affect various organs or systems in the body, such as the skin, joints, blood vessels, or internal organs. Common examples of autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes.

   The exact cause of autoimmunity remains unclear, but several factors are believed to contribute, including genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and alterations in the immune system's tolerance mechanisms. Symptoms of autoimmune diseases vary depending on the affected tissues or organs and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms may include inflammation, pain, fatigue, and impaired function of the affected area.

   Managing autoimmune diseases often involves a combination of medication to control symptoms and modulate the immune response, as well as lifestyle modifications, such as stress reduction and a healthy diet. Ongoing research aims to further understand the underlying mechanisms of autoimmunity and develop more targeted and effective treatments.

Common Misspellings for AUTOIMMUNITY

• zutoimmunity
• sutoimmunity
• wutoimmunity
• qutoimmunity
• aytoimmunity
• ahtoimmunity
• ajtoimmunity
• aitoimmunity
• a8toimmunity
• autoimmunit
• autoimmunitiy
• autimmuneity

Etymology of AUTOIMMUNITY

The word "autoimmunity" is derived from two components: "auto-" and "-immunity".

1. "Auto-" is a combining form from the Greek word "autós" meaning "self". In English, it has come to represent the meaning of "self" or "one's own".

2. "-Immunity" comes from the Latin word "immunitas" which means "exemption" or "freedom from" something. In scientific terminology, it generally refers to the body's ability to resist or fight off diseases.

So, the word "autoimmunity" literally means "self-immunity" or "immunity against oneself". It was coined to describe a condition where the immune system of an organism mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues.

Similar spelling words for AUTOIMMUNITY

• autonomous,
• autoimmune.

Plural form of AUTOIMMUNITY is AUTOIMMUNITIES