The word "autoinfusion" is spelled as /ɔːtəʊɪnˈfjuːʒən/, where the first syllable is pronounced as "aw-toh" and the second syllable is pronounced as "in-fyoo-zhun". The word refers to the process of injecting a patient with their own blood or other bodily fluids. The correct spelling of this word can be tricky due to its combination of various prefixes and roots. However, understanding the phonetic pronunciation can help in mastering the correct spelling of this medical term.
Autoinfusion refers to the medical practice of reinfusing one's own blood back into the body, often immediately after surgical procedures that result in blood loss. This process involves collecting and subsequently reintroducing the patient's own blood, rather than relying solely on transfusions from external sources.
The primary objective of autoinfusion is to ensure that patients receive compatible and safe blood by utilizing their own blood supply instead of relying on external sources, such as donated blood. This technique is particularly beneficial for patients who experience significant blood loss during surgery or medical procedures, as it allows them to quickly regain blood volume without relying on other donors whose blood may not be as compatible.
The process typically involves collecting the patient's blood either during or immediately after surgery through specialized techniques, such as cell salvage or intraoperative blood collection. This collected blood is then processed and filtered to remove any impurities or contaminants before being reintroduced back into the patient's body.
Autoinfusion not only reduces the need for blood transfusions but also diminishes the risk of transfusion reactions, infections, and other complications associated with external blood sources. Additionally, it may help to preserve the patient's own red blood cells, consequently reducing the potential need for additional transfusions or related medical interventions.
Overall, autoinfusion presents a safe and efficient method for patients to replenish their blood levels, promoting faster recovery and reducing the risks associated with reliance on external blood products.
Forcing the blood from the extremities by the application of an Esmarch bandage, in order to raise the blood-pressure and fill the vessels in the vital centers; resorted to after excessive loss of blood or other body fluids.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "autoinfusion" is derived from two root words: "auto" and "infusion".
The root word "auto" comes from the Greek word "autos", meaning "self". It indicates something that is done by oneself or without external assistance.
The root word "infusion" comes from the Latin word "infusio", which means "a pouring in". In medical terminology, "infusion" refers to the process of administering a liquid, usually medication or nutrients, into the body through a vein.
Therefore, when combined, the word "autoinfusion" refers to the process of self-administering or self-pouring a liquid, typically referring to a procedure where a person receives their own blood back after it has been processed or treated.