The word "autocratical" is spelled with 5 syllables: /ɔː(t)ə(ʊ)ˈkræt.ɪ.kəl/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound (as in "law"), followed by the unstressed "tuh" sound. The second syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound (as in "go"), followed by an optional "w" sound (depending on regional dialects). The third syllable is pronounced with a short "a" sound (as in "cat"), and the last syllable is pronounced with the stress on the second-to-last syllable and a short "i" sound (as in "fit"). This word describes a system or style of government where one person has absolute power and control.
Autocratical is an adjective derived from the noun "autocracy" and is used to describe a system, style, or attitude characterized by absolute rule or authority, typically exercised by a single individual. An autocratical system is characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of one person, who holds control over all decision-making processes without any checks or balances. This type of regime often lacks democratic principles, disregarding the involvement of citizens in decision-making and limiting individual freedoms or rights.
In an autocratical government, the ruler tends to exercise authority without considering the opinions, suggestions, or consent of the governed. This form of governance can be seen as the opposite of more inclusive and participatory systems, such as democracies or constitutional monarchies. Autocratical rulers often display characteristics of being authoritarian, dictatorial, or despotic, as they tend to impose their will without consultation or accountability.
The term "autocratical" can also be applied to individuals who adopt an autocratic style or attitude in their personal or professional lives. In such cases, it refers to a person who asserts dominance, control, or authority over others, disregarding their input or rights. This term can be used to describe leaders or managers who exhibit oppressive conduct, discourage dissent, or promote decision-making solely based on their own judgments, rather than inclusive or collaborative approaches.
The word "autocratical" derives from the noun "autocrat" which comes from the French word "autocrate" and the Latin word "autocrata", both meaning "absolute ruler". The term "autocrate" was borrowed into French from the Greek word "autokratēs", which combines "auto" meaning "self" and "kratos" meaning "power" or "rule". Thus, the etymology of "autocratical" can be traced back to the Greek roots meaning "self" and "power", implying a form of government or leadership where one person holds unrestricted control or authority.