The correct spelling of the phrase "auris interna" is essential in the medical field. It refers to the inner ear, which is responsible for hearing and balance. The first word, "auris," is spelled with a short "a" sound like "ah" and a long "i" sound like "ee." The second word, "interna," is spelled with a short "i" sound like "ih" and a long "e" sound like "ee." Together, the correct IPA transcription would be /ˈɔːrɪs ˌɪntərˈnə/. Accurate spelling is critical for communication between medical professionals and for accurate record-keeping.
Auris interna, also known as the inner ear, is a complex and delicate part of the auditory system found within the skull. It is responsible for the sense of hearing and plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and equilibrium.
The auris interna consists of several interconnected structures, including the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals. The cochlea is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. It contains tiny hair cells that transmit these signals to the auditory nerve. The vestibule helps detect changes in head position and movement, while the semicircular canals contribute to the body's sense of spatial orientation and balance.
The auris interna is protected by the temporal bone, a dense and sturdy bone located on each side of the skull. It is also filled with a fluid called endolymph, which helps maintain the proper functioning of the inner ear structures.
Damage or dysfunction in the auris interna can result in various hearing and balance disorders, such as sensorineural hearing loss or vertigo. Common causes of auris interna problems include aging, genetic factors, exposure to loud noises, head trauma, certain medications, and infections.
Overall, the auris interna is an integral component of the auditory system, playing a vital role in our ability to hear and maintain equilibrium.
Internal ear, labyrinth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "auris interna" is derived from Latin.
- "Auris" means "ear" in Latin.
- "Interna" is the feminine form of "internus", which means "internal" or "inner" in Latin.
When combined, "auris interna" translates to "inner ear" in English. This term is used to describe the deep and intricate structures located within the ear that are involved in hearing and balance.