AUGUSTUS MATTHIESSEN Meaning and
Definition
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Augustus Matthiessen refers to a renowned figure from the field of chemistry. Born on February 21, 1831, in Altona, now part of Hamburg in Germany, Augustus Matthiessen established himself as a highly respected chemist during the 19th century. He is most well-known for his contributions to the study of alloys, electrical resistance, and thermoelectricity.
Matthiessen's work primarily revolved around investigating the properties and behaviors of various metallic elements and their compounds. His meticulous observations and accurate measurements played a crucial role in expanding the understanding of the relationship between temperature, conductivity, and electrical resistance of different metals. His experiments led to the discovery of Matthiessen's rule, which states that the electrical resistance of an alloy is mainly determined by the average of the resistances of the individual elements.
Apart from his scientific achievements, Augustus Matthiessen also played a significant role in education. He served as a professor of chemistry at St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College and the newly established Royal School of Mines in London, where he tirelessly taught and mentored numerous students.
Augustus Matthiessen's legacy extends beyond his scientific contributions. He was a member of various prestigious scientific societies and received numerous honors and awards for his dedication to the advancement of chemistry. His work and teachings continue to inspire and influence generations of chemists, making him an integral figure in the history of chemistry.
Etymology of AUGUSTUS MATTHIESSEN
The words "Augustus" and "Matthiessen" have separate etymologies.
1. Augustus:
The name "Augustus" is of Latin origin. It is derived from the Latin word "augustus", which means "great", "venerable", or "majestic". In ancient Rome, the title "Augustus" was given to the first Roman emperor, Octavian, as a mark of honor and authority. The word "augustus" ultimately traces back to the Latin verb "augere", meaning "to increase" or "to augment".
2. Matthiessen:
"Matthiessen" is a surname of German origin. It is derived from the Old High German personal name "Mathias" or "Matthias", which itself originates from the Hebrew name "Matityahu".
