AUGUSTAN AGE Meaning and
Definition
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The Augustan Age refers to a period of remarkable cultural and literary achievement that took place during the reign of Augustus, the first Roman Emperor, from 27 BCE to 14 CE. It is characterized by the revival and promotion of classical Roman literature, art, philosophy, and architecture.
During the Augustan Age, there was a deliberate effort to restore traditional Roman values, with the intention of bringing back the glory and stability of the Roman Republic. This resulted in a flourishing of intellectual and artistic endeavors, as literature and art were used as a means of promoting civic virtue and celebrating the achievements of the empire.
In literary terms, the Augustan Age is known for its emphasis on clarity, order, and balance. Writers of the period, such as Virgil, Horace, and Ovid, focused on imitating the elegance and precision of classical Greek literature. Their works often explored themes of human morality, politics, and the relationship between individuals and society.
The Augustan Age also witnessed significant advancements in architecture, with the construction of monumental buildings and grand public works. The architecture of the era was characterized by a blend of classical Greek and Roman styles, showcasing elaborate designs, symmetry, and proportion.
Overall, the Augustan Age represents a period of cultural and intellectual refinement, characterized by a revival of classical ideals and a pursuit of excellence in literature, art, philosophy, and architecture. It marks a significant turning point in Roman history, as the empire transitioned from the turmoil of the late Republic to a period of relative peace and prosperity under Augustus.
Etymology of AUGUSTAN AGE
The term "Augustan Age" is derived from the Latin word "Augustus", which was the title given to Octavian, the first Roman emperor. Octavian, also known as Augustus, ruled Rome from 27 BCE to 14 CE. During his reign, Rome experienced a period of peace and stability, known as the Pax Romana, which led to significant advancements in literature, architecture, poetry, and other arts. As a result, the period of Augustus' reign became associated with excellence and aesthetic achievement. Thus, the term "Augustan Age" refers to a time of cultural flourishing, often used to describe similarly prosperous periods in other countries and historical eras.
