How Do You Spell ATROPINISM?

Pronunciation: [ˈatɹəpˌɪnɪzəm] (IPA)

Atropinism is a medical term used to refer to the toxic condition of the human body caused by excessive use of atropine, a medication used to treat certain conditions such as eye disorders, asthma, and bradycardia. The word "atropinism" is pronounced as /əˈtrɒpɪnɪzəm/ with the stress on the second syllable "tro" and followed by "pin" and "ism" sounds. This pronunciation is based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) system which is commonly used to indicate correct phonetic transcriptions of words.

ATROPINISM Meaning and Definition

1. Atropinism is a medical condition characterized by symptoms and toxic effects resulting from the excessive or prolonged use of atropine or related substances. Atropine is a medication primarily used to dilate the pupils, relieve spasms in the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract, and inhibit certain nerve receptors in the body. However, excessive administration of atropine can lead to atropinism.

   The symptoms of atropinism can vary depending on the dose and duration of atropine use, as well as individual susceptibility. Common manifestations include dry mouth, blurred vision, dilation of the pupils (mydriasis), increased heart rate (tachycardia), flushed and dry skin, urinary retention, constipation, and central nervous system effects such as agitation, confusion, and hallucinations. Severe cases may also present with delirium, convulsions, and coma.

   Treatment for atropinism involves discontinuing atropine administration and managing symptoms. This may involve providing supportive care, such as intravenous fluids to maintain hydration, medications to control heart rate, and sedatives to alleviate agitation. In severe cases, where there is a risk of seizures or respiratory compromise, intensive medical intervention may be necessary.

   It is important to note that atropinism is distinct from allergic reactions to atropine, which can also present with similar symptoms. Medical professionals must carefully assess the patient's medical history and recognize the clinical signs of atropine toxicity to make an accurate diagnosis of atropinism and provide appropriate management.

2. The symptoms of poisoning by atropine or belladonna.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ATROPINISM

• atropism
• ztropinism
• stropinism
• wtropinism
• qtropinism
• arropinism
• afropinism
• agropinism
• ayropinism
• a6ropinism
• a5ropinism
• ateopinism
• atdopinism
• atfopinism
• attopinism
• at5opinism
• at4opinism
• atripinism
• atrkpinism
• atrlpinism

Etymology of ATROPINISM

The word "atropinism" is derived from the word "atropine". Atropine is a medication that is commonly used in medicine for its anticholinergic properties, which means it blocks the effects of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the body. Atropinism refers to the toxic effects or symptoms caused by atropine poisoning or overdose. The term is constructed by adding the suffix "-ism" to "atropine", which is a common way of forming nouns to indicate a condition or state related to the base word.

Plural form of ATROPINISM is ATROPINISMS