Atman, derived from Sanskrit, is a profound philosophical concept that plays a significant role in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Atman, also known as the "Self" or the "Soul," refers to the inherent, eternal, and unchanging essence of an individual being. It is believed to be the ultimate reality or core identity found within every living being, including humans, animals, and even plants.
According to Hindu philosophy, Atman is considered the divine spark or the innermost essence within each individual, representing the true nature of one's self. It is regarded as pure consciousness, limitless and unaffected by the transitory nature of the material world. In this context, the understanding of Atman is crucial for achieving moksha (liberation) and realizing the interconnectedness of all beings.
In Buddhism, the concept of Atman is approached differently. While rejecting the notion of an eternal and independent self, Buddhism acknowledges the presence of anatta (non-self), emphasizing the impermanence and interconnectedness of all phenomena.
In Jainism, Atman is described as distinct from the physical body and is considered to be pure and immortal. It is believed to be constrained by karmic forces, causing it to continuously undergo cycles of rebirth until liberation from the cycle of birth and death is achieved.
Overall, Atman portrays an important concept within various philosophical and religious traditions, serving as a deeper inquiry into the nature of existence, self-realization, and the ultimate liberation of the individual soul.
