ATLANTIC HORSE MACKEREL Meaning and
Definition
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Atlantic horse mackerel, scientific name Trachurus trachurus, is a species of fish found primarily in the Atlantic Ocean. It is a member of the jack family (Carangidae) and is known for its elongated body shape, which is typically silver or blue-green in color with a darker stripe running along its sides.
This species can reach lengths of up to 50 centimeters and has a characteristic forked tail. Atlantic horse mackerel are highly migratory and can be found in waters ranging from the Mediterranean Sea to the coastal regions of West Africa. They prefer temperate and subtropical waters, often forming large schools near the surface.
Atlantic horse mackerel are primarily pelagic, meaning they inhabit open water rather than staying close to the ocean floor. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of prey including small fish, crustaceans, and squid. Due to their abundance and high reproductive capacity, Atlantic horse mackerel have historically been an important commercial fish species, particularly in European countries.
These fish are often used for human consumption, both fresh and processed, and are also used for bait in commercial fishing. However, overfishing and changes in ocean conditions have resulted in fluctuations in their populations in recent years. Conservation efforts have been implemented to sustainably manage Atlantic horse mackerel populations, ensuring their long-term viability and ecological role in the Atlantic Ocean ecosystem.
