How Do You Spell ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE?

Pronunciation: [ˌaθəɹˌɒskləɹˈɒtɪk plˈak] (IPA)

The word "atherosclerotic plaque" refers to the buildup of deposits in the walls of arteries that can lead to cardiovascular disease. The pronunciation of this word is a-ther-o-skle-ROT-ik plak, with the stress on the third syllable. The "a" in "athero" is pronounced like the "a" in "cat," while the "th" in "athero" is voiced. The "o" in "sclerotic" is pronounced like the "o" in "go," followed by a short "i" sound. The "e" in "plaque" is pronounced like the "e" in "let."

ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE Meaning and Definition

1. Atherosclerotic plaque refers to the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and other substances within the walls of arteries, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis. The term "plaque" is derived from the Latin word "placca," meaning a thin and flat plate. Atherosclerotic plaque forms within the inner layer of arteries known as the intima, resulting in the narrowing and hardening of the affected blood vessels.

   This plaque formation begins with the accumulation of lipids, especially low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which infiltrate the arterial walls. These lipids trigger inflammation, attracting cells from the immune system, particularly white blood cells called macrophages. Over time, these cells engulf the cholesterol and transform into foam cells, which combine with other substances and form a fatty deposit within the artery.

   The atherosclerotic plaque gradually expands, protruding into the lumen (central space for blood flow), narrowing the artery, and impeding the smooth flow of blood. In advanced stages, the plaque can become calcified, forming a hard and brittle structure. This calcification further narrows the lumen and can make the plaque prone to rupture or the formation of blood clots, which may cause complete blockage of the artery, leading to severe consequences like heart attack or stroke.

   The development and progression of atherosclerotic plaque are influenced by various risk factors, including smoking, hypertension, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of cardiovascular disease. Early detection and management of atherosclerotic plaques are crucial to prevent their complications and preserve heart health.

Common Misspellings for ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE

• ztherosclerotic plaque
• stherosclerotic plaque
• wtherosclerotic plaque
• qtherosclerotic plaque
• arherosclerotic plaque
• afherosclerotic plaque
• agherosclerotic plaque
• ayherosclerotic plaque
• a6herosclerotic plaque
• a5herosclerotic plaque
• atgerosclerotic plaque
• atberosclerotic plaque
• atnerosclerotic plaque
• atjerosclerotic plaque
• atuerosclerotic plaque
• atyerosclerotic plaque
• athwrosclerotic plaque
• athsrosclerotic plaque
• athdrosclerotic plaque
• athrrosclerotic plaque

Etymology of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE

The word "atherosclerotic plaque" combines two main components: "athero" and "sclerotic".

The term "athero" originates from the Greek word "athero", meaning "porridge" or "gruel". This is derived from the Greek root "athere", which connotes "grain" or "groats". The "athero" component in this context refers to the fatty deposits found in the arterial walls.

The term "sclerotic" comes from the Greek word "skleros", meaning "hard". It is derived from the Greek root "skella", meaning "to dry" or "to parch". In the context of atherosclerotic plaque, "sclerotic" describes the hardening and thickening of the artery walls due to the accumulation of fatty deposits.

Plural form of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE is ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES