ATELES CHAMEK Meaning and
Definition
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Ateles chamek, commonly known as the white-bellied spider monkey or Peruvian spider monkey, is a species of monkey belonging to the family Atelidae and the genus Ateles. Native to the countries of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, Ateles chamek occupies the upper layer of the rainforest canopy and is characterized by its unique physical and behavioral characteristics.
In terms of physical appearance, Ateles chamek typically has long limbs and a prehensile tail that is used for locomotion among the treetops. The males and females of this species differ slightly in size with males being larger and more robust. Their fur is predominantly black, with a distinctive white patch on their bellies, hence its common name, the white-bellied spider monkey.
Ateles chamek is classified as a frugivorous species feeding primarily on fruits, however, they also consume leaves, flowers, and occasionally insects. They have strong social structures and tend to live in multi-male, multi-female groups consisting of related individuals. These monkeys are known for their vocalizations, including a range of calls that help them communicate, maintain group cohesion, and ward off potential threats.
Unfortunately, Ateles chamek is currently facing various threats, primarily due to habitat destruction caused by deforestation and human activities. Their populations have significantly declined, leading to their classification as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Efforts are being made to protect their habitats and ensure their survival, including conservation programs and initiatives aimed at raising awareness about the importance of preserving this unique primate species.
Etymology of ATELES CHAMEK
The word "Ateles" and "chamek" both have separate etymologies.
The word "Ateles" is derived from Greek. It combines the prefix "a-" meaning "without" or "lacking", and "telos" meaning "end" or "completion". Therefore, "Ateles" can be interpreted to mean "incomplete" or "imperfect". This name was given to the genus of the spider monkey due to their lack of a thumb, making their hands seem incomplete or without an end.
On the other hand, "chamek" is a term derived from the indigenous Filipino language, Tagalog, specifically from the Waray-Waray dialect. In Waray-Waray, "chamek" means "beautiful" or "attractive". It was chosen as part of the scientific name to describe the physical appearance of the primate species.
