Atarax, also known by its generic name hydroxyzine, is a medication primarily used to treat anxiety and tension. It belongs to a class of drugs called antihistamines, specifically those with sedative properties. As an antihistamine, atarax works by blocking the action of histamine, a natural substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms. By doing so, it helps alleviate symptoms such as itching, hives, and skin rashes that are caused by allergic reactions.
In the context of anxiety and tension, atarax functions as a calming agent. It works by decreasing activity in the central nervous system, which leads to relaxation and reduced feelings of anxiety. It can also help manage symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
Atarax is available in various forms, including tablets, oral suspension, and injection. The optimal dosage of atarax depends on the individual’s condition, response to treatment, and other factors considered by a healthcare professional.
Although atarax is generally considered safe and effective, it may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. It is important to exercise caution and avoid activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, while taking this medication.
As with any medication, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare provider for proper guidance. They can help determine the appropriate usage, duration, and potential interactions with other medicines or existing medical conditions.
