ATARACTIC DRUG Meaning and
Definition
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An ataractic drug, also known as an anxiolytic or tranquilizer, is a pharmaceutical substance used for the treatment of anxiety disorders and stress-related conditions. Primarily affecting the central nervous system, ataractic drugs act by altering the chemical balance in the brain to reduce feelings of anxiety and promote relaxation. These drugs are typically prescribed to mitigate symptoms associated with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and insomnia.
Ataractic drugs primarily belong to the class of medications called benzodiazepines or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Benzodiazepines exert their effects by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has inhibitory effects on the brain, leading to a calming and sedating effect. SSRIs, on the other hand, increase levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain, which helps regulate mood and relieve anxiety.
While highly effective in reducing anxiety symptoms, ataractic drugs are associated with potential side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, impaired coordination, and memory problems. Additionally, long-term use of these medications may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
As with any medication, the use of ataractic drugs should be supervised by a healthcare professional who carefully weighs the risks and benefits, taking into consideration individual circumstances, medical history, and potential drug interactions. Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments may be necessary to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.
Common Misspellings for ATARACTIC DRUG
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Etymology of ATARACTIC DRUG
The term "ataractic" originates from the Greek word "ataraktos", meaning "motionless" or "calm". The usage of "ataractic" in medicine can be traced back to the early 20th century when it started being used to describe certain substances that possess sedative or tranquilizing effects. The word "drug" is derived from the Middle Dutch "droge" which means "dry" or "dry material". Over time, "drug" evolved to refer specifically to substances with medicinal properties. Thus, the term "ataractic drug" combines the Greek origin of "ataractic" with the Middle Dutch origin of "drug" to describe a medication that promotes calmness or tranquility.
Similar spelling words for ATARACTIC DRUG
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