Ashlaring is a term used to describe the type of masonry work used to build a chimney. The word is spelled phonetically as /ˈæʃlərɪŋ/ (ash-luh-ring), with the emphasis on the first syllable. The "ash" sound is similar to the "a" in "cat," while the "ring" sound is pronounced like the word "ring." The term is derived from the Old English word "aslær," meaning "ashlar," which refers to squared blocks of stone used in masonry construction. Today, ashlaring is still used in traditional masonry work.
Ashlaring is a term used in architecture to refer to a construction technique that involves the arrangement of ashlar stones in the construction of walls or facades. Ashlar stones are precisely cut, squared, and finished building stones that are often made from durable materials such as limestone, granite, or sandstone. They are typically rectangular or square in shape and are laid in a regular pattern to form a solid and visually appealing wall surface.
The technique of ashlaring involves carefully fitting and bonding the individual ashlar stones together, usually with mortar or other binding agents, to create a smooth and consistent overall appearance. This method often requires great skill and precision, as the stones need to be accurately cut and fitted to ensure a tight and stable construction. Ashlaring is commonly used in the construction of high-quality buildings, such as public and religious structures, as it provides a refined and enduring aesthetic.
Ashlaring not only serves a functional purpose by providing structural support and stability to the building, but it also plays a significant role in architectural design. The deliberate arrangement of ashlar stones can create various decorative patterns and textures, enhancing the visual appeal of the building. The sharp edges and precise joints achieved through ashlaring give a sense of sophistication and craftsmanship to the overall architectural composition. This technique has been used for centuries across different cultures and architectural styles, showcasing the enduring beauty and practicality of ashlar construction.
The word "ashlaring" is derived from the Middle English term "aslayer", which is a combination of "asche" (ash) and "lay", referring to the process of laying stones or bricks. The term originated from Old English "æsce", meaning "ash" or "cinder", because in earlier times, the mortars used for laying stones were often made with ash or cinder. Over time, "aslayer" evolved into "ashlaring", which specifically refers to the facing or veneer of a wall made with ashlar stones, characterized by finely dressed and carefully laid stones.