ASCITES Meaning and
Definition
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Ascites is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity, the space between the abdominal organs and the abdominal lining (peritoneum). This excess fluid buildup usually develops as a result of various underlying health conditions, such as liver cirrhosis, heart failure, kidney disease, or certain types of cancer. Ascites is commonly observed in patients with advanced liver disease.
The accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity leads to abdominal distension and discomfort, giving the abdomen a swollen appearance. The additional abdominal pressure caused by the fluid buildup can also cause difficulty in breathing and may impair the function of other organs in the abdomen.
Clinical diagnosis of ascites is typically made by physical examination, where a doctor may observe a tense, protruding abdomen, known as a "fluid wave." Other diagnostic methods, like ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans, may also be employed to confirm the presence of excessive fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Treatment for ascites is focused on managing the underlying cause and relieving symptoms. This may involve changes in diet, reducing sodium intake, administering diuretic medications to promote urination and fluid removal, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions such as paracentesis or the insertion of a shunt to redirect fluid flow. Ascites can significantly impact a person's quality of life and may require long-term management to prevent its recurrence.
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An accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity; hydroperitoneum, abdominal dropsy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ASCITES
Etymology of ASCITES
The word "ascites" comes from the Greek word "askítes", which means "bag-like" or "belly". It is derived from the Greek word "askós" meaning "wineskin" or "leather bag". This term was used metaphorically to refer to an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, resembling a swollen bag or belly.
Similar spelling words for ASCITES
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