Arvicolinae is a scientific word that refers to a subfamily of rodents commonly known as voles. The pronunciation of this word is [ɑɹvɪkəlaɪni]. The spelling of the word follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is a system of phonetic notation used to represent the sounds of speech. The word consists of four syllables with the primary stress falling on the third syllable (ko). By using the IPA phonetic transcription, one can accurately pronounce and understand the spelling of complex scientific words like Arvicolinae.
Arvicolinae is a subfamily of rodents that belongs to the family Cricetidae. It is commonly known as the voles, a group of small to medium-sized herbivorous mammals that are primarily found in the Northern Hemisphere. The subfamily Arvicolinae includes over 150 species, which are further classified into different genera.
The voles belonging to the Arvicolinae subfamily are characterized by their short legs, stocky bodies, and rounded heads. They have dense fur that can vary in color, such as brown, gray, or black, depending on the species. The size of the voles can also differ, ranging from around 3 to 9 inches in length.
Arvicolinae voles are predominantly herbivores, feeding on a variety of plant material including grasses, seeds, roots, and bulbs. Some species may occasionally consume insects, worms, or small vertebrates. They are generally active throughout the year and breed prolifically, with some species having several litters per year.
These voles inhabit a wide range of habitats including grasslands, meadows, marshes, forests, and tundra. They are adaptable and can be found in various geographical regions, ranging from high-altitude alpine meadows to lowland areas close to water sources.
While voles are essential components of ecosystems, they can also have significant impacts on human activities. Some species can cause damage to agricultural crops, orchards, and gardens by feeding on plants and gnawing on tree bark. However, they are also prey for many carnivorous mammals and birds, making them an integral part of the food chain.
The word "Arvicolinae" is derived from Greek and Latin roots.
The first part, "Arvi", comes from the Greek word "arvē", meaning 'a field.' This term refers to the natural habitat of the rodents that belong to the subfamily Arvicolinae.
The second part, "colinae", is derived from the Latin word "colere", which means 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell.' It is a common suffix used in taxonomy to denote a subfamily within a larger family of organisms.
Combining these roots, "Arvicolinae" can be translated to mean 'those who dwell in fields' or 'field-dwellers.' This is an appropriate name, as most species within this subfamily, commonly known as voles or field mice, inhabit open meadows, grasslands, and low-lying areas.