ARUM DRACUNCULUS Meaning and
Definition
-
Arum dracunculus, commonly known as the Dragon Arum or the Voodoo Lily, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Araceae. It is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region, particularly found in countries such as Greece, Italy, and Turkey.
The Dragon Arum is characterized by its large, showy, and distinctive inflorescence, which consists of a dark purple to maroon spathe (a leaf-like bract) and a central spadix. The spathe resembles a deep purple hood or cape, while the spadix, which carries the tiny flowers, is usually much taller and wider than the spathe. This unique appearance sets it apart from many other plants, making it a popular choice for garden enthusiasts and collectors.
Apart from its remarkable appearance, Arum dracunculus also emits a pungent odor that resembles rotting flesh, particularly when it blooms. Although the smell may seem unpleasant to humans, it plays a significant role in attracting pollinators, such as flies and beetles, which feed on decaying organic matter.
The plant typically thrives in shaded areas with moist, well-drained soils, and is often cultivated as an ornamental plant for its ornate flowers. While the Dragon Arum can be a striking addition to a garden, it is important to note that all parts of the plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause skin irritation and inflammation. Therefore, handling the plant with caution is recommended to avoid any potential adverse reactions.
Etymology of ARUM DRACUNCULUS
The word "Arum dracunculus" has a scientific etymology. The genus name "Arum" is derived from the Greek word "aron", which refers to a plant with large, arrow-shaped leaves. The specific epithet "dracunculus" comes from the Latin word for "little dragon" or "little serpent", likely due to the shape of the flower. Overall, "Arum dracunculus" refers to a plant with arrow-shaped leaves and a dragon-like flower.
