ARUKH Meaning and
Definition
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Arukh, also spelled "Aruch," is a term that originates from Hebrew language and refers to a comprehensive dictionary of the Hebrew language. The Arukh is often regarded as one of the earliest and most influential Hebrew lexicons. It was compiled during the 11th century by a renowned Spanish scholar and philologist named Rabbi Nathan ben Jehiel.
The Arukh aims to list and explain the vocabulary and meanings of Hebrew words as found in various religious and secular texts, including the Bible, Mishnah, Talmud, and Hebrew poetry. It covers a wide range of subjects, such as grammar, syntax, etymology, and provides important contextual information. One of the distinctive features of the Arukh is its organization in alphabetical order, making it easier to navigate and locate specific words.
This monumental work not only provides straightforward definitions but also delves into linguistic analysis, making it a valuable resource for scholars, rabbis, and students of Hebrew literature and language. The Arukh has been widely regarded as an authoritative and reliable source for understanding Hebrew words and their historical context. Its influence can be seen in subsequent Jewish lexicography, where it served as a foundation and reference for future works.
Today, the Arukh continues to be studied and referenced by those interested in Hebrew language and its development over centuries.
Etymology of ARUKH
The word "arukh" has its origin in Hebrew. It comes from the Hebrew root ר.ו.ך (r.w.kh), which means "to go" or "to walk". In Hebrew, the word "arukh" (אֲרוּךְ) is the noun form of this root and can be translated as "path" or "way".
