ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION Meaning and
Definition
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Artificial respiration is a medical technique used to assist or replace a person's breathing when they are unable to do so on their own. It involves the mechanical or manual ventilation of air into the lungs to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. This technique is typically employed in emergency situations, such as cases of respiratory distress, cardiac arrest, drowning, or any other condition that causes a person to stop breathing.
There are various methods of artificial respiration, which can be categorized into two main types: mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and mechanical ventilation. Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, also known as rescue breathing, involves a rescuer breathing into the mouth and nose of the person in need, delivering oxygen-rich air directly to the lungs. On the other hand, mechanical ventilation utilizes specialized devices such as a bag valve mask or mechanical ventilators to deliver air or oxygen through a mask or an endotracheal tube inserted into the patient's airway.
Artificial respiration aims to maintain a person's oxygenation levels and prevent brain damage or organ failure that may result from a lack of oxygen. It buys crucial time until proper medical assistance arrives or until the person is able to breathe independently. However, it is important to note that artificial respiration is a temporary measure and should only be implemented by trained individuals to ensure proper technique and effectiveness.
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• The maintenance of the respiratory movements, in case of suspended animation, by rhythmical compression of the chest wall or other means; see Howard, Laborde, Marshall Hall, Schafer, Silvester, Buist, Byrd-Dew, Doe, and Schultze.
• The maintenance of respiratory movements by artificial means in cases of suspended animation. The various methods are the Marshall Hall, by rolling and pressure on the thorax with the patient prone; the Silvester, by alternately raising the arms above the head and lowering them, making pressure on the chest with the patient supine; the Howard, by intermittent pressure on the chest with the patient supine; the Schaefer, by intermittent pressure on the chest, the patient being prone; the Laborde, by rhythmical tongue traction; and the Fell-O'Dwyer, by insufflation through an O'Dwyer tube; in the case of a still born infant the Prochownik, Schultze, and Buist methods are used; see these names.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
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Etymology of ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
The word "artificial respiration" is derived from the combination of two terms:
1. "Artificial": This word comes from Latin "artificialis", which is derived from "artificium" meaning "skill" or "craftsmanship". The term indicates something that is made or produced by human skill, rather than occurring naturally.
2. "Respiration": This word comes from Latin "respirare", which means "to breathe". It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling air, the process of breathing.
Thus, "artificial respiration" is a compound term meaning the act of providing breath or breathing artificially or by some external means, typically used in situations where a person is unable to breathe on their own.
Similar spelling words for ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
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