Artificial Genitourinary Sphincters are medical devices designed to restore or create sphincter function in the genitourinary system. The genitourinary system includes the organs involved in the production, storage, and elimination of urine and reproductive fluids.
These devices are typically used to treat urinary incontinence, a condition characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine. Artificial Genitourinary Sphincters provide a solution for patients who have lost control over their urinary sphincter due to various reasons, including trauma, surgery, or neurological disorders.
The device consists of several components, including a cuff, a small pump, and a pressure-regulating balloon that are surgically implanted in the patient's body. The cuff is placed around the urethra in males or the bladder neck in females, and it functions as an artificial sphincter, preventing urine leakage. When the patient wishes to urinate, they activate the pump, which deflates the cuff and allows urine to flow naturally. After urination, the pump is manually operated to reinflate the cuff, thereby restoring continence.
Artificial Genitourinary Sphincters can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from urinary incontinence. They offer a long-term solution, as the device is permanent and can be functional for many years with proper care. However, like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with the implantation, such as infection, erosion, or device malfunction, that should be considered and discussed with a healthcare professional.
