ARTIFICIAL GENE Meaning and
Definition
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Artificial Gene:
An artificial gene refers to a segment of DNA that has been synthesized or created artificially, rather than occurring naturally in an organism. It is designed to replicate the sequence of nucleotides found in a specific gene of interest. Artificial gene synthesis involves the laboratory process of assembling the building blocks of DNA, called nucleotides, in a specific order to create a desired gene sequence.
Artificial genes have various applications in molecular biology and genetic engineering. They can be used to study gene function, replicate naturally occurring genetic sequences, develop new therapeutic treatments, or introduce specific traits into organisms. The process of synthesizing artificial genes typically involves using specialized machines that can accurately assemble the nucleotide sequence, adhering to the genetic code.
The ability to synthesize artificial genes is a significant achievement in biotechnology as it allows researchers to manipulate and modify genetic sequences for various purposes. By altering the sequence of nucleotides within a gene, scientists can study the impact of specific genetic changes on an organism's traits or investigate the function of certain genes. Synthetic biology and gene editing techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have greatly advanced the field of artificial gene synthesis, enabling more efficient and precise modifications to genetic material.
In summary, an artificial gene refers to a synthesized segment of DNA that mimics the nucleotide sequence of a specific gene, allowing scientists to study, modify, and manipulate genetic material for various applications in molecular biology and genetics.
Common Misspellings for ARTIFICIAL GENE
- zrtificial gene
- srtificial gene
- wrtificial gene
- qrtificial gene
- aetificial gene
- adtificial gene
- aftificial gene
- attificial gene
- a5tificial gene
- a4tificial gene
- arrificial gene
- arfificial gene
- argificial gene
- aryificial gene
- ar6ificial gene
- ar5ificial gene
- artuficial gene
- artjficial gene
- artkficial gene
- artoficial gene
Etymology of ARTIFICIAL GENE
The etymology of the term "artificial gene" can be understood by analyzing the origins of its individual components.
1. "Artificial": The term "artificial" derives from the Latin word "artificium", which means "craftsmanship" or "skill". It is formed by combining "ars" (meaning "art" or "craft") with the suffix "-ficus" (which signifies "making" or "doing"). Over time, the word "artificial" developed to refer to something that is made or produced by human intervention, as opposed to occurring naturally.
2. "Gene": The term "gene" was coined in the early 20th century by the Danish botanist and geneticist Wilhelm Johannsen. It originated from the Greek word "genos", which means "race" or "kind".
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