ARTICULAR DROPSY Meaning and
Definition
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Articular dropsy is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid within a joint, leading to swelling and discomfort. This condition is also known as joint swelling or hydrops articuli.
In articular dropsy, the synovial fluid, which is responsible for lubricating and providing nourishment to the joints, becomes excessive. This excess fluid build-up can occur due to a variety of causes such as injury, inflammation, infection, or underlying medical conditions like arthritis. The excess fluid causes the affected joint to become swollen, tender, and stiff, limiting its range of motion and causing pain.
The symptoms of articular dropsy may vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. Common signs include joint pain, redness, warmth, and swelling. The affected joint may also feel unstable or weak, making it difficult to perform daily activities.
Treatment for articular dropsy aims to reduce the accumulation of fluid and alleviate symptoms. This can be achieved through medication such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and pain, lifestyle modifications, and physical therapy. In some cases, draining the excess fluid from the joint using a needle may be necessary.
Prompt medical attention is advisable if symptoms of articular dropsy persist or worsen, as it could indicate an underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment.
Etymology of ARTICULAR DROPSY
The term "Articular dropsy" is a medical term that was used in the past to describe a condition characterized by swelling and fluid accumulation in the joints, now known as "Synovitis".
The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
1. Articular: The word "articular" comes from the Latin word "articulus", which means "joint". It is derived from "articulus" because the condition affects the joints. Over time, "articulus" evolved into "articular" in English.
2. Dropsy: The word "dropsy" has its roots in the Old English term "dropesie". It was used to refer to a condition characterized by excessive fluid accumulation in the body, leading to swelling. The term "dropsy" has Greek origins and is derived from the word "hydrops", which means "edema" or "excessive fluid".
