Arthroplasty replacement hip, also known as hip replacement surgery, is a medical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis. The goal of this surgical intervention is to reduce pain and improve the functionality and mobility of the hip joint, thereby enhancing the patient's quality of life.
During the arthroplasty replacement hip procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged parts of the hip joint, including the ball-shaped head of the femur, the hip socket, and any damaged cartilage in between. These components are then substituted with an artificial hip joint consisting of a metal or ceramic ball attached to a metal or plastic socket. In some cases, a metal stem may also be implanted into the femur to provide stability and support.
Arthroplasty replacement hip is typically performed in patients with severe hip pain and limited joint mobility resulting from conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, or hip fractures. It may also be recommended for individuals who have not experienced satisfactory relief from non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or assistive devices.
The surgical procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia and typically requires a hospital stay of a few days. Post-surgery, rehabilitation and physical therapy are essential for a successful recovery, helping patients regain strength, flexibility, and functionality of the hip joint.
Although arthroplasty replacement hip is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, risks and complications such as infection, blood clots, dislocation, implant loosening, and nerve injury may arise. Therefore, it is vital for patients to have a thorough discussion with their healthcare provider to assess the potential benefits and risks associated with this procedure.
