Arthroplasty, specifically known as total hip arthroplasty or simply hip replacement, refers to a surgical procedure aimed at replacing a damaged or deteriorated hip joint with an artificial joint. It is typically performed when alternative non-surgical treatments have proven ineffective in alleviating symptoms associated with severe hip conditions like arthritis, fractures, or avascular necrosis. The procedure involves removing the diseased parts of the hip joint, including the femoral head and the acetabulum, and replacing them with artificial components made from durable materials such as metal, plastic, or ceramic.
Arthroplasty is a highly complex surgical intervention that requires careful pre-operative evaluation and planning to ensure optimal patient outcomes. It aims to restore the functionality and mobility of the hip joint, minimize pain, and improve the patient's overall quality of life. Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in post-operative recovery, assisting patients in regaining strength, flexibility, and range of motion.
Complications associated with arthroplasty include infection, blood clots, dislocation, loosening of the implant, and implant wear over time. Therefore, the longevity and success of hip replacements necessitate regular medical check-ups and adherence to medical advice, such as avoiding excessive physical activities that may strain the artificial joint.
Arthroplasty has revolutionized the management of hip joint disorders, providing a viable solution for individuals experiencing severe pain and functional limitations. It has proven to be an effective and extensively utilized procedure, improving the lives of millions of people worldwide who suffer from debilitating hip conditions.
