ARTHROBACTERIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Arthrobacterium is a noun that refers to a genus of bacteria belonging to the family Micrococcaceae, found in soil, water, and organic matter. It is a gram-positive, non-motile, and non-spore-forming bacterium. The name Arthrobacterium is derived from the Greek words "arthron," meaning joint, and "bakterion," meaning small rod or staff. This name reflects the distinctive feature of this genus, which is its ability to produce long chains or clusters of cells resembling rods connected by a hyaluronic acid capsule.
The members of the genus Arthrobacterium are of scientific interest due to their diverse metabolic capabilities and their importance in various environmental processes. They are recognized for their ability to utilize a wide range of carbon sources, including complex compounds such as lignocellulose and hydrocarbons. Some species of Arthrobacterium exhibit an exceptional capability to degrade pollutants, making them valuable in bioremediation efforts.
Arthrobacterium species are also known for their robustness and adaptability, as they can survive under various challenging conditions such as extreme temperatures, pH levels, and salt concentrations. These characteristics make them versatile organisms that play significant roles in nutrient cycling and soil health.
In conclusion, Arthrobacterium refers to a genus of gram-positive bacteria characterized by their jointed or interconnected rod-shaped cellular structure. They are found in diverse environments and possess a remarkable metabolic versatility, contributing to their ecological importance and potential applications in biotechnology and environmental remediation.
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A bacterium in which reproduction occurs by segmentation or fission without endogenous spore formation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARTHROBACTERIUM
- arthrobacteriue
- arthrobacteriui
- arthrobacteriuo
- arthrobacteriul
- a rthrobacterium
- ar throbacterium
- art hrobacterium
- arth robacterium
- arthr obacterium
- arthro bacterium
- arthrob acterium
- arthroba cterium
- arthrobac terium
- arthrobact erium
- arthrobacte rium
- arthrobacter ium
- arthrobacteri um
- arthrobacteriu m
Etymology of ARTHROBACTERIUM
The word "arthrobacterium" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "arthro" meaning jointed and "bacterium" meaning bacterium. The term refers to a genus of bacteria that are characterized by their ability to form filaments or chains of cells, resembling joints.
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