The correct spelling for the medical term "arthritis uratica" is "gouty arthritis". This condition is characterized by painful inflammation in the joints, caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals. The pronunciation of "gouty arthritis" is [ɡaʊti ɑrˈθraɪtɪs], with the stress on the second syllable of "arthritis". The term "arthritis uratica" is an older spelling that is no longer used in modern medical terminology, but may still be found in historical texts or older medical literature.
Arthritis uratica, also known as gout, is a type of arthritis that is characterized by sudden and severe joint pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness. It is caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation and intense discomfort. This condition typically affects the joints of the feet, particularly the big toe, but can also occur in other joints such as the ankles, knees, wrists, and elbows.
The underlying cause of arthritis uratica is an elevated level of uric acid in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia. Uric acid is a waste product that is normally excreted through the kidneys. However, when the body produces excessive amounts of uric acid or if the kidneys do not effectively remove it, the uric acid can accumulate in the joints and form crystals.
The symptoms of arthritis uratica often come on suddenly, referred to as gout attacks, and can be triggered by certain foods high in purines (substances that the body breaks down into uric acid) such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol. Over time, recurring gout attacks can lead to the development of chronic arthritis uratica, causing more frequent and longer-lasting episodes of joint pain and inflammation.
Treatment for arthritis uratica typically involves medications to reduce pain and inflammation, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, following a low-purine diet, and managing underlying conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes, are also important in managing arthritis uratica and preventing recurrent gout attacks.
The term "arthritis uratica" is an archaic term that refers to gout, a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
The word "arthritis" originates from the Greek words "arthron" meaning joint, and "itis" meaning inflammation. It refers to inflammation and pain in the joints.
The word "uratica" is derived from the Latin word "uraticus", which pertains to urine or uric acid. This term is used to describe the association of gout with high levels of uric acid in the body, which can crystallize and deposit in the joints, leading to inflammation and pain.
Overall, "arthritis uratica" describes joint inflammation caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in gout.