Arthritis deformans juvenilis is a medical term used to describe a specific type of arthritis that primarily affects children and adolescents. Also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis or juvenile idiopathic arthritis, it is characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. The condition usually begins before the age of 16 and can persist for many years, potentially affecting the individual's growth and development.
Arthritis deformans juvenilis is an autoimmune disorder, meaning that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, particularly the synovial fluid and membranes that lubricate and cushion the joints. The specific cause of this condition is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.
The symptoms of arthritis deformans juvenilis can vary widely among affected individuals. Some may experience mild joint discomfort, while others may have severe pain and joint deformities that can affect their daily activities and quality of life. In addition to joint involvement, this condition may also cause systemic symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, rash, and inflammation in other organs.
Treatment for arthritis deformans juvenilis aims to control pain, reduce inflammation, preserve joint function, and prevent long-term complications. It may involve a combination of medication, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and assistive devices. With proper treatment and management, many individuals with arthritis deformans juvenilis are able to lead fulfilling and active lives.
