ARTERIVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Arteriviridae is a family of viruses that belong to the order Nidovirales. This family consists of enveloped RNA viruses, which means they have a single-stranded RNA genome enclosed within a lipid membrane. Arteriviridae is further divided into two subfamilies: the Arterivirinae and the Equartevirinae.
The viruses within Arteriviridae are known to infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts, including mammals and birds. They are commonly associated with respiratory and reproductive system infections in animals and are often responsible for significant economic losses in livestock. One of the most well-known members of this family is the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which affects swine and can cause severe respiratory symptoms and reproductive disorders.
Arteriviridae viruses typically have a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome that encodes a variety of structural and non-structural proteins. These viruses replicate inside the host's cells by utilizing the cellular machinery to produce viral components and assemble new virus particles. The lifecycle of Arteriviridae viruses involves multiple steps, including viral entry, genome replication, transcription, translation, and virion release.
The study of Arteriviridae and its members is important in the field of veterinary medicine and virology, as these viruses have a significant impact on animal health and agricultural production. Researchers continue to investigate the pathogenesis, transmission, and control strategies for these viruses in order to develop effective prevention and treatment methods.
Common Misspellings for ARTERIVIRIDAE
- zrteriviridae
- srteriviridae
- wrteriviridae
- qrteriviridae
- aeteriviridae
- adteriviridae
- afteriviridae
- atteriviridae
- a5teriviridae
- a4teriviridae
- arreriviridae
- arferiviridae
- argeriviridae
- aryeriviridae
- ar6eriviridae
- ar5eriviridae
- artwriviridae
- artsriviridae
- artdriviridae
- artrriviridae
Etymology of ARTERIVIRIDAE
The word "Arteriviridae" is derived from the combination of two components: "arteri" and "viridae".
- "Arteri" refers to the Latin word "arteria", which means artery. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. This term is used to describe a group of viruses that have a particular affinity for cells lining the arteries.
- "Viridae" is derived from the Latin word "virus", which means poison or venom. In biological classification, the suffix "-viridae" is used to denote a family-level taxonomic rank of viruses.
Therefore, the term "Arteriviridae" refers to a family of viruses that have a specific affinity for arterial cells.
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