How Do You Spell ARTERIOLAR NEPHROSCLEROSIS?

Pronunciation: [ɑːtˈi͡əɹɪˈə͡ʊlə nˌɛfɹəskləɹˈə͡ʊsɪs] (IPA)

Arteriolar nephrosclerosis is a medical term that refers to the hardening and narrowing of small blood vessels in the kidneys. The word is pronounced /ɑrˈtɪəriˌoʊlər ˌnɛfroʊskləˈroʊsɪs/ with emphasis on the second syllable of both "arteriolar" and "nephrosclerosis". The IPA transcription shows that the word is made up of complex sounds that require careful attention to detail while spelling. Arteriolar nephrosclerosis can lead to kidney damage if left untreated and requires medical management.

ARTERIOLAR NEPHROSCLEROSIS Meaning and Definition

1. Arteriolar nephrosclerosis is a medical condition characterized by the build-up of thickened and narrowed blood vessels (arterioles) within the kidneys, leading to impaired blood flow and eventual damage to the renal tissues. This condition is commonly associated with hypertension (high blood pressure) and can represent a progressive form of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

   The development of arteriolar nephrosclerosis usually occurs as a consequence of long-standing hypertension. Elevated blood pressure causes the walls of the arterioles to thicken and harden, eventually leading to the narrowing of these blood vessels. As a result, the kidneys receive reduced blood flow, leading to decreased kidney function and impaired filtration of waste products from the blood.

   Symptoms of arteriolar nephrosclerosis may include proteinuria (excessive amounts of protein in the urine), hematuria (blood in the urine), and reduced kidney function. However, in the early stages, the condition may be asymptomatic, and diagnosis typically occurs through routine laboratory tests or imaging studies.

   Treatment for arteriolar nephrosclerosis primarily focuses on managing hypertension to prevent further damage to the kidneys. This may involve lifestyle modifications (such as dietary changes and increased physical activity) and medications to control blood pressure levels. In advanced cases where kidney function is significantly impaired, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be required.

   It is important to monitor and manage arteriolar nephrosclerosis promptly to prevent further progression of kidney damage and minimize the risk of complications associated with chronic kidney disease.

Common Misspellings for ARTERIOLAR NEPHROSCLEROSIS

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Etymology of ARTERIOLAR NEPHROSCLEROSIS

The etymology of the term "arteriolar nephrosclerosis" can be broken down as follows:

1. Arteriolar: This word is derived from the noun "arteriole", which refers to a small branch of an artery. The term "arteriole" is derived from the combining form "arteri-" (meaning artery) and the noun suffix "-ole" (meaning small or little).

2. Nephrosclerosis: This word is composed of two parts. The first part, "nephro-", is derived from the combining form "nephro-" (meaning kidney). The combining form "nephro-" itself is derived from the Greek word "nephros" (meaning kidney). The second part, "-sclerosis", is derived from the Greek noun "sklerosis" (meaning hardening or abnormal hardening).

Plural form of ARTERIOLAR NEPHROSCLEROSIS is ARTERIOLAR NEPHROSCLEROSES