ARTERIOCAPILLARY SCLEROSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Arteriocapillary sclerosis, also known as arteriosclerosis, is a medical condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of the walls of arteries and capillaries in the body. This condition primarily affects the small blood vessels and can occur in various organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, and lungs. Arteriocapillary sclerosis is often associated with age-related changes, but it can also result from other factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, smoking, and genetic predisposition.
As arteriocapillary sclerosis progresses, the walls of arteries and capillaries undergo changes that impair their ability to function properly. The walls become thicker and stiffer, narrowing the blood vessels and reducing their flexibility. This narrowing can lead to reduced blood flow, which may cause organ damage and various symptoms depending on the affected area. For example, if arteriocapillary sclerosis affects the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart, it can result in chest pain or even a heart attack.
To diagnose arteriocapillary sclerosis, doctors may use various imaging techniques such as ultrasound, angiography, or computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment options for arteriocapillary sclerosis typically involve managing underlying conditions that contribute to the condition, including lifestyle modifications, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions such as bypass surgery or angioplasty to improve blood flow.
Overall, arteriocapillary sclerosis is a chronic and progressive condition that can significantly impact the functioning of various organs and increase the risk of cardiovascular events. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in order to prevent further complications and maintain optimal health.
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Arteriosclerosis, especially of the finer vessels.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARTERIOCAPILLARY SCLEROSIS
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Etymology of ARTERIOCAPILLARY SCLEROSIS
The word "arteriocapillary sclerosis" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The term "arterio" is derived from the Latin word "arteria", which means artery. This is further derived from the Greek word "artēria", which also means artery.
The word "capillary" comes from the Latin word "capillaris", which means hair-like. This is from the Latin word "capilli", meaning hairs, as capillaries were originally described as tiny, hair-like blood vessels.
Lastly, "sclerosis" is derived from the Greek word "skleros", which means hard or indurated. The term denotes the hardening or thickening of tissues.
Combining these roots, "arteriocapillary sclerosis" refers to the pathological condition of hardening or thickening of the arteries and capillaries.
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