The correct spelling of the medical term "arterial transfusion" is /ɑːˈtɪərɪəl trænˈsfjuːʒən/. The word is composed of two parts: "arterial" meaning relating to an artery, and "transfusion" referring to a transfer of blood or blood products from one person to another. The correct spelling is essential in the medical profession to ensure accurate communication and avoid potential errors during treatment. It is important for healthcare professionals to be familiar with the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms to effectively communicate with colleagues and patients.
Arterial transfusion refers to a medical procedure involving the transfusion of blood or blood components directly into an artery. This procedure is used for specific medical reasons, such as during surgery or in certain emergency situations where rapid blood transfusion is necessary.
During an arterial transfusion, a sterile and specialized catheter or needle is inserted directly into an artery, usually in the wrist or groin area. The blood or blood product is then infused into the artery through this insertion point. This direct arterial access allows for the rapid delivery of blood components to vital organs, bypassing the slower process of transfusion through veins.
Arterial transfusions are typically performed when there is a need to quickly restore blood flow, oxygenation, and nutrients to a specific area of the body, such as an organ or a limb. This can be crucial in situations where there is severe blood loss, compromised blood flow, or other critical conditions that require immediate intervention.
The goal of an arterial transfusion is to improve oxygenation and restore circulation to the affected area, minimizing potential damage or complications associated with inadequate blood supply. It is a specialized procedure that requires careful monitoring and expertise from healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective delivery of the transfused blood or blood components.
The passage of blood into an artery of the receptor or from an arterv of the donor.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "arterial transfusion" consists of two components: "arterial" and "transfusion".
The word "arterial" is derived from the Latin word "arteria", meaning "airpipe" or "windpipe". In ancient Roman times, people believed that arteries carried air rather than blood, hence the name. Throughout medical history, the word "arterial" has come to specifically refer to the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart and towards the body's tissues.
The word "transfusion" has Latin roots as well, originating from the combination of "trans" meaning "across" or "through" and "fusus" meaning "pouring" or "shedding". It is a term used to describe the process of transferring fluid, usually blood or blood products, from one individual (the donor) to another (the recipient).