The correct spelling of the medical term "arterial tension" is /ɑːˈtɪərɪəl ˈtɛnʃən/. This term refers to the pressure of blood in the arteries, which is an important metric for cardiovascular health. The use of IPA phonetic transcription helps to accurately convey the pronunciation of the word, ensuring that it can be correctly pronounced by medical professionals and patients alike. Proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is of utmost importance to ensure successful communication and treatment.
Arterial tension refers to the pressure exerted on the walls of the arteries by the circulating blood. It is also commonly known as blood pressure. This pressure is created as the heart pumps blood into the arteries, and it is essential for the efficient distribution of oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
Arterial tension is measured using two values: systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure represents the force applied to the arterial walls when the heart contracts or beats, while diastolic pressure represents the pressure on the arterial walls when the heart is at rest between beats.
The normal range for arterial tension is typically defined as 120/80 mmHg, with the higher number (systolic pressure) indicating the maximum pressure during a heartbeat, and the lower number (diastolic pressure) representing the minimum pressure between beats.
Abnormal levels of arterial tension can have severe implications on one's health. High arterial tension, known as hypertension, can strain the arteries, heart, and other organs, potentially leading to complications such as heart disease, stroke, or kidney problems. On the other hand, low arterial tension, known as hypotension, may result in insufficient blood flow and inadequate delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, causing symptoms like dizziness, fainting, or fatigue.
Monitoring and controlling arterial tension through dietary changes, exercise, medications, and lifestyle modifications are crucial for maintaining overall cardiovascular health and preventing related complications.
The condition within an artery at the height of the pulse wave.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "arterial tension" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.
The term "arterial" originates from the Latin word "arteria", which means "airpipe", "windpipe", or "artery". In ancient medical physiology, arteries were believed to contain air because they were found empty of blood after death. Over time, "arteria" became associated with the vessels that carry blood away from the heart.
The word "tension" comes from the Latin word "tensio", meaning "a stretching" or "tightening". It is derived from the Latin verb "tendere", which means "to stretch" or "extend".
Combining these origins, "arterial tension" refers to the pressure or force exerted on the walls of arteries when blood is pumped out by the heart and circulated throughout the body.