How Do You Spell ARTERIAL FATTY STREAKS?

Pronunciation: [ɑːtˈi͡əɹɪə͡l fˈati stɹˈiːks] (IPA)

Arterial Fatty Streaks is a medical term used to describe the buildup of fats and other substances in the arterial walls. The IPA phonetic transcription for the spelling of this word is /ɑːˈtɪə.ri.əl ˈfæti striks/. The pronunciation starts with the short "a" sound, followed by a long "i" sound, and then an unstressed "ə" sound. The word "arterial" is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable, while "fatty" and "streaks" are both pronounced with the stress on the first syllable.

ARTERIAL FATTY STREAKS Meaning and Definition

1. Arterial fatty streaks are early signs of atherosclerosis, a cardiovascular disease characterized by the build-up of plaques in the arteries. Fatty streaks are the earliest visible lesions on the inner walls (endothelium) of arteries and consist of lipid-laden macrophages and foam cells that accumulate beneath the endothelial layer.

   These streaks are primarily composed of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) or "bad" cholesterol that enter the arterial wall due to endothelial dysfunction caused by risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or high cholesterol levels. The LDL particles become oxidized, triggering an inflammatory response and attracting monocytes, which then transform into macrophages and engulf the oxidized LDL. These macrophages accumulate within the artery wall and gradually form fatty streaks.

   Arterial fatty streaks are initially yellowish and flat, and can be found in various arteries throughout the body, including the aorta and coronary arteries. Over time, they can progress into more advanced stages of atherosclerosis, leading to the formation of fibrous plaques and eventual narrowing or blockage of blood flow. This can result in serious complications such as heart attack or stroke.

   Early detection and management of arterial fatty streaks are crucial in preventing the progression of atherosclerosis. Lifestyle modifications like adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels are key preventive measures. Medications such as statins may also be prescribed to lower cholesterol and reduce inflammation.

Common Misspellings for ARTERIAL FATTY STREAKS

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