The term "arteria pudenda interna" is commonly used in medical vernacular to describe one of the internal arteries in the pelvic region. The pronunciation of this term is explained through its phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /ɑrˈtɛri.ə puˈdɛn.də ˈɪn.tər.nə/. The IPA symbols indicate the stressed syllables, vowel sounds, and consonant sounds of this word. It is important to use correct spelling in the medical field, as errors can lead to miscommunication and affect patient care.
The term "arteria pudenda interna" refers to one of the main blood vessels in the human body, specifically in the pelvic region. It is also known as the internal pudendal artery. The word "arteria" is derived from the Latin word "árter" meaning "air-filled tube" or "windpipe," while "pudenda" comes from the Latin word "pudendus" which means "that which should be ashamed" or "genitals." "Interna" is a Latin term meaning "internal" or "inside."
The arteria pudenda interna is a crucial artery responsible for supplying blood to the reproductive organs and the surrounding structures in both males and females. In males, it branches off from the internal iliac artery and crosses the pelvic region to provide blood flow to the penis, scrotum, and perineum. In females, it also arises from the internal iliac artery and supplies blood to the clitoris, labia, perineum, and other associated structures.
The arteria pudenda interna plays a vital role in maintaining proper blood circulation, oxygenation, and nutrient supply to these reproductive organs. Its branches also contribute to the sensory innervation of the genital region, transmitting important sensory signals to the brain. Disorders or pathologies affecting the arteria pudenda interna can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, or dysfunction in the reproductive organs, potentially affecting sexual function or fertility. Hence, it is an essential anatomical structure in the human body.
Pudica interna; origin, anterior division of hypogastrica; branches, haemorrhoidalis inferior, perinei, scrotales (or labiales) posteriores, penis, urethralis, bulbi urethrae (bulbi vestibuli vaginae), profunda penis, dorsalis penis (clitoridis, profunda clitoridis, dorsalis clitoridis).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.