Arteria femoralis is a medical term used to refer to the largest artery in the thigh. The word is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /ɑːtɪrɪə fɪˈmɒrəlɪs/. The pronunciation of the word is essential in enhancing effective communication in the medical field. The spelling of the word is derived from its Latin origin, where "arteria" refers to a blood vessel, and "femoralis" describes the thigh. Accurate spelling and pronunciation of medical terms are critical in the diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Arteria Femoralis, commonly known as the femoral artery, is one of the significant arteries in the human body. It is a large blood vessel located in the upper thigh region, specifically the groin area. The artery arises from the external iliac artery and descends down the upper leg, supplying oxygenated blood to various structures in the lower limb.
With a diameter of approximately 7-8 millimeters, the femoral artery plays a crucial role in the circulatory system. Its main function is to deliver oxygenated blood to the lower extremities, including the muscles, bones, and other tissues in the thigh, knee, and calf regions. As it travels down, it branches off into smaller vessels that supply blood to various parts of the leg.
The femoral artery is important for several medical procedures, including diagnostic tests and interventions. Due to its accessible location, it is frequently used to measure blood pressure and heart function, as well as to obtain blood samples for testing. It is also commonly used as an access point during cardiac catheterization and other invasive procedures.
However, being a major artery, the femoral artery is susceptible to certain health conditions such as atherosclerosis, aneurysms, and arterial occlusions. Any injury or blockage in this artery can lead to serious complications, including restricted blood flow, pain, and tissue damage.
In summary, the arteria femoralis or femoral artery is a large blood vessel located in the upper thigh, responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the lower limb.
Origin, continuation of iliaca externa, beginning at Poupart's ligament; branches, pudenda externa superficialis, epigastrica superficialis, circumflexa ilium superficialis, pudenda externa profunda, profunda femoris, genu suprema, terminating in the poplitea at the upper part of the popliteal space.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Arteria Femoralis" has Latin origins.
The term "arteria" comes from the Latin word "arterius", which means "a blood vessel". It was derived from the Greek word "artēria", meaning "windpipe" or "artery". The Greek word itself is believed to have originated from "air" or "air passage".
The term "femoralis" is derived from the Latin word "femur", meaning "thigh". It is related to the Greek word "thigh" or "haftē", which is believed to have similar Indo-European roots.
So, "Arteria Femoralis" can be translated as the "femoral artery", referring to the large artery in the thigh.