"Arteria facialis" refers to the facial artery that is responsible for supplying blood to the face. The word "arteria" is a Latin term that has been carried over into medical terminology. It is pronounced as [ɑːtɪərɪə], where the first syllable is emphasized, and the "r" sounds are rolled. Similarly, "facialis" is a Latin word that is pronounced as [feɪʃiəlɪs]. It emphasizes the first syllable and has a long "i" sound in the third syllable. Correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terminology is essential for accurate communication among healthcare professionals.
Arteria facialis, commonly known as the facial artery, is a major blood vessel that supplies blood to various structures of the face. It is a branch of the external carotid artery, which originates from the common carotid artery in the neck. The facial artery is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the face, allowing for proper functioning and nourishment of the facial tissues.
Originating from the external carotid artery in a groove on the lower border of the mandible, the facial artery ascends towards the face, passing through various structures along its course. It travels between the submandibular gland and the mandible bone, and then curves upwards towards the medial side of the lower jaw. From there, it follows a tortuous path upwards, deep to the muscles of facial expression, and eventually enters the face.
Once in the face, the facial artery gives off numerous branches that supply blood to different regions of the face. These branches include the superior labial artery, the inferior labial artery, the lateral nasal artery, and the angular artery, among others. These branches provide vital blood supply to structures such as the lips, nose, and facial muscles.
Overall, the facial artery plays a crucial role in ensuring adequate blood supply to the face, which is essential for its proper functioning and maintaining healthy facial tissues.
A. Maxillaris externa.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Arteria Facialis" is a Latin phrase used in anatomy to refer to the facial artery, which is a major blood vessel in the head and neck region.
The etymology of "Arteria Facialis" can be traced back to the Latin roots.
- "Arteria" comes from the Latin word "arteria", which means "windpipe" or "artery". It was derived from the Greek word "ἀρτηρία" (arteria) with the same meaning.
- "Facialis" is derived from the Latin word "facies", meaning "face" or "countenance".
When the two Latin words are combined, "Arteria Facialis" roughly translates to the "facial artery", which indicates its location and function in supplying blood to the structures of the face.