The spelling of "arteria colica media" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Arteria" is pronounced /ɑrˈtɛriə/, with the stress on the second syllable. "Colica" is pronounced /kɒlˈaɪkə/, with the stress on the first syllable. Finally, "media" is pronounced /ˈmiːdiə/, with the stress on the first syllable. In this way, the correct phonetic spelling of "arteria colica media" can be used to ensure accurate pronunciation in medical settings.
The term "arteria colica media" refers to the middle colic artery in the human body. It is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and plays a significant role in supplying blood to the middle part of the transverse colon, a section of the large intestine.
The middle colic artery is usually located between the right and left colic arteries; together, these arteries form the major blood supply to the large intestine. Its origin is from the superior mesenteric artery, which arises from the abdominal aorta. The middle colic artery runs anteriorly, crossing over the body of the pancreas, before branching into multiple smaller arteries.
The primary function of the arteria colica media is to convey oxygenated blood to the middle portion of the transverse colon, facilitating the transport of nutrients and removal of waste products. It forms an essential part of the arterial network in the abdominal region, ensuring proper blood circulation for normal digestive processes.
Understanding the anatomy and function of the arteria colica media is crucial in various medical fields, particularly in surgery and radiology. Surgeons may need to manipulate and ligate this artery during specific operations, while radiologists rely on imaging techniques to visualize its course and identify any abnormalities or blockages that may be affecting its functionality.
Middle colic; origin, mesenterica superior; distribution, transverse colon; anastomoses, colica dextra and sinistra.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.