How Do You Spell ARTERIA CENTRALIS RETINAE?

Pronunciation: [ɑːtˈi͡əɹɪə sɛntɹˈɑːliz ɹˈɛtɪnˌiː] (IPA)

The word "Arteria Centralis Retinae" refers to a key artery in the eye that supplies vital oxygen and nutrients to the retina. The spelling of this word can be confusing due to the combination of Latin and medical terminology. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ɑːˈtɪərɪə ˌsɛntrəlɪs rɛtɪˈniː/. To remember the spelling, it's helpful to break down the word into its components: "arteria" refers to artery, "centralis" means center, and "retinae" is the genitive form of the Latin word for retina.

ARTERIA CENTRALIS RETINAE Meaning and Definition

1. The term "Arteria Centralis Retinae" refers to a major blood vessel that supplies the retina, which is the innermost layer of the eye responsible for converting light into neural signals for vision. This blood vessel, also known as the Central Retinal Artery, is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, a key arterial supply to the eye.

   The Arteria Centralis Retinae is part of the circulatory system in the eye, delivering oxygen, nutrients, and other essential substances to the retina's cells to maintain their proper function. It originates from the ophthalmic artery and usually enters the optic nerve along with the venous drainage system.

   The central retinal artery follows a course through the optic nerve and eventually divides into different branches within the inner layers of the retina, supplying blood to various regions of this vital structure. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the retina's health and supporting its function due to its role in supplying oxygen and nutrients. Any disruption or impairment in the blood supply to the retina through this artery can result in severe visual impairments or even permanent vision loss.

   Due to its significance in retinal health, the evaluation of the Arteria Centralis Retinae is often performed as part of a comprehensive eye examination. This assessment may involve observing the arterial blood flow, scanning for any abnormalities or signs of occlusion within the vessel, and identifying potential risk factors or signs of retinal ischemia, which refers to insufficient blood flow to the retina.

2. Origin, ophthalmica; distribution, the retina.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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