ARTERIA CAROTIS Meaning and
Definition
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Arteria Carotis, commonly known as the carotid artery, is one of the major blood vessels in the human body. The term "arteria" refers to an artery, which is a type of blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. The carotid artery specifically refers to a pair of large arteries located on either side of the neck.
The carotid artery plays a crucial role in supplying blood to the head and brain. It originates from the aorta, the main artery that emerges from the heart, and then branches into two major divisions known as the common carotid arteries. Each common carotid artery further splits into the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery.
The internal carotid artery is responsible for supplying blood to the brain, while the external carotid artery provides blood to the face, scalp, and neck muscles. The carotid artery is well-known for its strong pulse that can be felt in the neck, making it an important site for monitoring blood circulation in medical examinations.
Due to its critical role in supplying blood to the brain, the carotid artery is susceptible to diseases and conditions that may compromise blood flow. Conditions such as atherosclerosis, in which fatty deposits build up in the artery walls, can lead to narrowing or blockage of the carotid artery, potentially increasing the risk of stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs).
Common Misspellings for ARTERIA CAROTIS
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Etymology of ARTERIA CAROTIS
The word "carotis" is derived from the Latin term "carotis", which means "a nerve connected to the carotid artery". "Carotis" itself originated from the Greek word "karotidēs", which refers to the "to stupefy or put to sleep".
The term "arteria" comes from the Latin word "arteria", meaning "blood vessel" or "windpipe". It can be traced back to the Greek word "artēria", which signifies a "windpipe" or "artery".
Together, "arteria carotis" in Latin refers to the "carotid artery", specifically referring to the pair of major blood vessels located in the neck that supply oxygenated blood to the brain and head.
Similar spelling word for ARTERIA CAROTIS
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