ARSENIC TRISULPHIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Arsenic trisulphide is a chemical compound composed of arsenic and sulphur, with the molecular formula As2S3. It is commonly known as orpiment, a mineral that occurs naturally in yellow crystals or amorphous forms. In its solid state, arsenic trisulphide appears as a bright yellow or orange powder with a pungent odor.
As an inorganic compound, arsenic trisulphide has several notable properties. It is insoluble in water but dissolves in organic solvents like chloroform and carbon disulphide. Its boiling point is around 310 degrees Celsius, and it is combustible, reacting with air to produce toxic fumes.
The compound possesses various applications in different fields. Historically, it has been used as a pigment in traditional Chinese and Indian artwork, due to its vibrant yellow color. It has also been utilized in fireworks and pyrotechnics. Additionally, arsenic trisulphide has found some applications in the manufacturing of semiconductors, glass, and infrared optical devices.
Despite its uses, arsenic trisulphide is highly toxic and poses significant health risks. Exposure to the compound, whether through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, can lead to severe poisoning. Inhalation may cause respiratory distress, while ingestion can result in abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Chronic exposure to high levels of arsenic trisulphide has been associated with various health issues, including damage to the liver, kidneys, and nervous system.
Due to its toxicity, handling arsenic trisulphide requires adequate precautions and protective equipment to prevent any harmful effects on human health and the environment.
Common Misspellings for ARSENIC TRISULPHIDE
- zrsenic trisulphide
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Etymology of ARSENIC TRISULPHIDE
The word "arsenic trisulphide" is a combination of two terms: "arsenic" and "trisulphide".
1. Arsenic: The term "arsenic" comes from the Latin word "arsenicum", which derived from the Greek word "arsenikon". This word referred to a metallic poisonous substance. The Latin word "arsenicum" was originally used to describe the bright yellow pigment called "orpiment", which is a form of arsenic sulfide. Over time, the term "arsenic" came to represent the element arsenic itself, known for its toxic properties.
2. Trisulphide: The term "trisulphide" is derived from the Latin words "tri-" meaning "three" and "sulphidum" referring to "sulphide". Sulphide indicates a compound containing sulfur combined with another element.
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