ARSENIC TRIOXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Arsenic trioxide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula As2O3. Also known as white arsenic, arsenic(III) oxide, or arsenous oxide, it is a highly toxic and odorless white crystalline powder that is commonly encountered in its anhydrous form. This compound is derived from the element arsenic, a gray metalloid with poisonous properties.
Arsenic trioxide has a long history of use in various applications, including as a pesticide, a pigment, and in the manufacturing of glass. In recent years, it has gained significant attention in the field of medicine due to its therapeutic properties. As a potent chemotherapy drug, arsenic trioxide has been employed in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
In the context of medicine, arsenic trioxide exhibits cytotoxic effects, meaning it can destroy cancer cells and prevent their further growth. It achieves this by inducing apoptosis, a programmed cell death, in leukemic cells, thereby inhibiting their proliferation. Research has also shown that arsenic trioxide can interfere with various cellular signaling pathways, altering gene expression and leading to differentiation of leukemic cells.
Despite its toxicity, precise dosing and administration of arsenic trioxide in medical settings have been established to minimize its harmful effects. Nonetheless, caution must be exercised when handling or working with this compound due to its hazardous nature.
Common Misspellings for ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
- zrsenic trioxide
- srsenic trioxide
- wrsenic trioxide
- qrsenic trioxide
- aesenic trioxide
- adsenic trioxide
- afsenic trioxide
- atsenic trioxide
- a5senic trioxide
- a4senic trioxide
- araenic trioxide
- arzenic trioxide
- arxenic trioxide
- ardenic trioxide
- areenic trioxide
- arwenic trioxide
- arswnic trioxide
- arssnic trioxide
- arsdnic trioxide
Etymology of ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
The word "arsenic" comes from the Latin word "arsenicum" and the Greek word "arsenikon". Arsenic has been known since ancient times, and its name likely originates from the Persian word "zarnikh,” which means "yellow orpiment". The word "trioxide" is derived from the Latin prefix "tri-" (meaning "three") and the suffix "-oxide" (referring to a compound containing oxygen). Thus, "arsenic trioxide" refers to a compound consisting of three oxygen atoms bonded to one arsenic atom.
Similar spelling words for ARSENIC TRIOXIDE
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