How Do You Spell ARRHINENCEPHALIA?

Pronunciation: [ɐrhˌa͡ɪnnsɪfˈe͡ɪli͡ə] (IPA)

The word "arrhinencephalia" is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital disorder where the brain and nose fail to develop properly. It is pronounced as /əˌraɪnɛnsˈɛfəliə/ and is spelled as follows: A-R-R-H-I-N-E-N-C-E-P-H-A-L-I-A. The first part, "arrhine," refers to the absence of a nose or nasal cavity, while "encephalia" denotes a brain abnormality. While the spelling of this word may appear daunting, understanding its phonetic transcription can aid in pronunciation and comprehension.

ARRHINENCEPHALIA Meaning and Definition

1. Arrhinencephalia is a rare congenital malformation characterized by the absence or severe underdevelopment of the nasal structure, including the nasal bones, nasal cavity, and associated cartilage. It is a type of craniofacial anomaly that affects the development of the face and the brain. "Arrhinencephalia" is derived from Greek words "a-" meaning without, "rrhinos" meaning nose, and "encephalon" meaning brain.

   Individuals with arrhinencephalia typically present with facial abnormalities, such as a flattened nasal bridge, absence of nostrils, and an underdeveloped upper jaw. The severity can vary, with some cases having a complete lack of nasal structure and others having a small rudimentary nose. The condition is often associated with other facial deformities and can be part of a larger syndrome or genetic disorder.

   In addition to the facial abnormalities, arrhinencephalia affects the development of the brain. The condition is characterized by agenesis or hypoplasia of the olfactory bulbs and tracts, which are responsible for the sense of smell. As a result, individuals with arrhinencephalia have anosmia, the inability to smell. This lack of smell can have implications for their overall well-being, safety, and quality of life.

   Treatment for arrhinencephalia focuses on addressing the specific abnormalities and associated conditions present in each individual case. This may involve surgical interventions to reconstruct the nasal structures and improve breathing, as well as supportive therapies to manage any developmental delays or associated health issues.

2. An absence or rudimentary state of the rhinencephalon, or olfactory lobe, on one or both sides, with a corresponding lack of development of the external olfactory organs.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ARRHINENCEPHALIA

• arrhinencephalha
• arrhinencephalii
• arrhinencephalie
• arrhinencephalic
• arrhighnencephalia
• a rrhinencephalia
• ar rhinencephalia
• arr hinencephalia
• arrh inencephalia
• arrhi nencephalia
• arrhin encephalia
• arrhine ncephalia
• arrhinen cephalia
• arrhinenc ephalia
• arrhinenceph alia
• arrhinencepha lia
• arrhinencephal ia
• arrhinencephali a

Etymology of ARRHINENCEPHALIA

The word "arrhinencephalia" is a medical term comprised of two root words: "arrhinos" and "encephalia".

"Arrhinos" is derived from the Greek word "ἄῤῥῖνος" (arrhinos), which means "without a nose" or "no nose".

"Encephalia" is derived from the Greek word "ἐγκέφαλος" (encephalos), which means "brain".

Therefore, "arrhinencephalia" is a combination of these two Greek root words, and it refers to a congenital condition characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of both the nose and brain.