Armorial refers to the study, design, and regulation of coats of arms, as well as their depiction on shields, banners, seals, and other heraldic devices. The term derives from the Latin word "armorialium," meaning register or file. It encompasses the field of heraldry, which is concerned with the history, traditions, and symbolism associated with specific coats of arms.
In this context, an armorial is a collection or register of coats of arms belonging to individuals, families, institutions, or regions. It serves as a comprehensive record of heraldic devices and their bearers. Armorial books and manuscripts, such as the famous Armorial Général compiled in the 17th century, often include detailed descriptions, illustrations, and genealogical information related to the arms.
The term "armorial" can also be used to describe anything related to coats of arms. For example, armorial bearings refer to the specific designs and symbols that compose a coat of arms. If someone possesses an armorial ring, it means they wear a ring engraved with a heraldic device.
Furthermore, armorial can be used as an adjective to describe something that is characteristic of or related to heraldry or coats of arms. For instance, an armorial shield refers to a shield that features a coat of arms. Similarly, an armorial achievement denotes a complete display of armorial devices, which may include a shield, helmet, crest, supporters, motto, and other elements.
Overall, the term "armorial" pertains to the study, cataloguing, and representation of coats of arms and all associated heraldic elements.
