ARGUMENTATION THEORY Meaning and
Definition
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Argumentation theory is a multidisciplinary field focused on understanding and analyzing the process of argumentation. It explores the various strategies and techniques individuals employ when presenting and evaluating arguments with the intention of persuading and convincing others. The theory encompasses both the study of verbal and non-verbal communication, as arguments can be expressed through language, visual cues, or other forms of expression.
Central to argumentation theory is the examination of logical reasoning and critical thinking skills. Scholars in this field investigate how individuals construct and analyze arguments, considering factors such as the use of evidence, rationality, coherence, and fallacies. They also explore the different approaches people adopt in advancing or counteracting arguments, which can range from using deductive reasoning to employing rhetorical devices.
Argumentation theory also explores the social and cultural contexts in which arguments occur. It delves into how individuals' beliefs, values, and experiences shape their argumentative strategies, as well as how audiences interpret and respond to arguments. This field of study is concerned with understanding how arguments function within different societal frameworks, such as legal proceedings, political debates, scientific inquiries, and everyday conversations.
Additionally, argumentation theory examines the ethical dimensions of argumentation. Scholars consider the norms and standards of conduct involved in presenting and analyzing arguments, addressing ethical issues such as honesty, fairness, and respect for differing viewpoints.
Overall, argumentation theory provides a systematic and interdisciplinary framework for understanding the processes, strategies, and contexts involved in constructing, evaluating, and presenting arguments in various domains of human interaction.
Etymology of ARGUMENTATION THEORY
The word "argumentation" comes from the Latin verb "arguere", which means "to make clear, to prove, or to argue". It has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European language and can be traced back to the Sanskrit word "ārgātū" meaning "to shine, to be white, or to be clear". The term "theory" originated from the Greek word "theoria", which signifies "a looking at, viewing, or contemplating". In the context of argumentation theory, "theory" refers to a systematic and analytical framework or approach for studying and understanding arguments and their principles. Altogether, the term "argumentation theory" combines the ideas of reasoned discourse, proving or clarifying a point, and a systematic approach to understanding and analyzing arguments.
